| Seven
shillings and sixpence (37.5p) gets you this handsomely produced
first edition of the ITA Yearbook. Called 'ITV 1963' it
contains some interesting pieces of forgotten ITV history.
For
instance, a section all about the only company in Independent
Television history to go bankrupt - Wales (West and North)
Television, aka Teledu Cymru. The book was written at the
time that WWN was still thought to be viable - just after it
began in 1962. It was not to be, the company eventually
succumbing to a slow start in getting its transmitters on air
and an unrealistic quota of self-produced Welsh-language
primetime programming imposed by the Postmaster-General's
office. The company was bought as a going concern by TWW,
who turned it into their Welsh-language service to balance their
existing General Service in the south of the country.
TWW
themselves would be no more at the turn of the decade - removed
by the ITA in a show of muscle at contract renewal time.
All
of this was a very long time away at this point. The ITA,
and the ITV companies, had a lot to be proud of, not least that
in less than 8 years they had gone from a standing start to
covering 96% of the population using Band III VHF transmission.

The
programmes had been neither better nor worse than the pre-launch
critics had worried about. For every 'Val Parnell's Sunday
Night at the London Palladium' there was 'Armchair Theatre', for
every ITC midatlantic series 'presented' by ATV, there was 'No
Hiding Place', 'Top Secret' and other home-grown dramas.
Whilst
highbrow arts programming wasn't to be seen in peaktime, no-one,
save for a very few people with no grasp of the economics of the
situation, wanted it to be. The BBC didn't do it either.
Television,
that ultimate of mass-media devices, was the perfect mass-audience
device as well. But the companies played on this, by using
mass-market programmes to fund heavier material. They became
adept at carrying an audience from something populist into
something serious. This was television's golden age. |