| It's
1966, and it's Christmas. The only people you can put on
your cover are Father Christmas, Jesus Christ, or Her Majesty
the Queen.
Within
a few years, a giant change in the very nature of British
society would happen. The Queen's Christmas message - once
a shared nation experience - would begin to fall from popularity
and the programme would be watched only by the old, the
traditionalists and the patriotic, who were frequently a single
person.
There
have been many discussions on why this decline in 'respect' and,
indeed, love, for the royals happened. But perhaps the
untold story is why the UK embraced the age of deference in and
around the 1950s.
The
cliché is the exemplary behaviour of the royal family during
the war. The King and Queen - later the Queen Mother -
were seen as heroes for their refusal to leave London at the
height of the blitz. Their willingness to walk through
streets destroyed a few hours earlier by the Luftwaffe, to
engage the public in conversation, and to share in the people's
struggles were honest reflections of George's beliefs and his
wife's commitment to the institution of the Monarchy - so nearly
destroyed a few years earlier by her brother-in-law.
But
George VI's early death is perhaps more important. The
event left three women to be photographed in mourning black -
his mother, wife and eldest daughter. Those images were
then as heart-breaking as the scenes of William and Harry of
Wales walking behind their late mother's coffin in recent times.
Soon
after, a 'young girl' - actually in her twenties - looking
fragile and nervous but determined was crowned Queen. This
girl, with a nervous but winning smile and determined eyes was
enough for the nation to again draw her to their hearts.
Add a young son, interested in the events on the periphery like
all small people, and you have the ideal family.
And
this was the ideal - husband, wife, a son and a daughter.
A comfortable life, a standing in the community, a job for the
men, shopping for the women, free education for the children,
free healthcare for all. Everything Mr and Mrs Britain had
felt entitled to after so many years of total war followed by
the first touch of a true socialist government concerned in
making a country fit for heroes to live in.
This
ideal sounds perfect even today. The sense of community
and of well-being were all-consuming. But, like in the
rest of the western world, it was actually bought with a large
price. Ant-like conformity of the people was
required. A distance was required between fathers and
their children. Deference extended beyond the royals to
anyone who was considered to have a place in society above your
own.
The
police were brutal with offenders, using forms of instant
punishment unimaginable now. The judiciary was worse with
non-conformity. Murder meant the state breaking your neck
as punishment. Homosexuality meant life in prison or
simple blackmail by anyone with a mind to it. Unwanted
pregnancy meant an unwanted child and ostracism from friends and
family, or possible death in a back street with the aid of a
coat hanger and some gin.
Any
sign of nonconformity was to be condemned, feared, as if it
threatened the very fabric of society. Which it did.
Only the ideals - if not the practice - of freedom of speech
survived the rush to conform. But the severity of
society's response to things 'out of the norm' plus the obvious
inequalities it brought would guarantee that youth would not
accept it without question. |