| In
1967, Lord Hill of Luton, Chairman of the ITA, formerly Dr Charles Hill MP, the
BBC's Radio Doctor, announced that the ITV contracts were all to be
re-advertised, to run from late July 1968 until July 1974 or the start of ITV2.
Concerned
with the huge profits being made by the major companies, their lack of regional
identity for the most part, and, perhaps, the reduction in respect being offered
to the ITA, Hill and his officers decided on a bombshell.
At
a stroke, they:
- Abolished
the 5 day - 2 day split in the Midlands and the North, in favour of 7 day
operations;
- Split
the North down the middle of the Pennines, creating two new 7 day regions,
Yorkshire and Lancashire;
- Divided
London at 7pm on Fridays, giving a four-and-a-half day - two-and-a-half day
split to even out the income between the two competing companies;
- Designated
Wales and the West (an artificial region caused by the prevailing geography) as
a dual region, with a bilingual service for Wales and a General service for
South Wales and the West of England, formalising and refining the system already
in place since 1965.
The
ITA then advertised the new contracts. All existing contractors as well as
newcomers would have to apply, listing in order of preference the 5 regions they
most wanted. Hill already had a shape in his mind for the new system - working
by region rather than network control, with access to the network available to
all that wanted it. Hill and the ITA also had a (unwritten) plan for the
contracts. ATV was to be punished for its populism and excess profits - the loss
of London, perhaps even its whole contract. Rediffusion would be rebuked for
complacency. ABC would be rewarded after an impressive first contract. The
non-locally owned regional companies restructured or removed. Perhaps, a
sacrifice might be made somewhere in the system, to show that the ITA was in
charge, and demonstrate that ITV contracts were not permanent.
This
changed the ethos of the system forever.
Of
the companies reapplying, there were few surprises. ATV knew that it had no hope
of retaining London, so chose Midlands 7-days its as first choice, with London
weekends as second. ABC confidently chose them the other way round, with
Yorkshire third for good measure. Granada, its region split in two, decided that
Manchester was where their heart was. Failing that, Leeds would do. Rediffusion
was over-confident of London weekdays, but would have settled for southern
England.
Newcomers
applied for the major regions plus the new Yorkshire region, as well as Wales
and western England, central Scotland, southern England and south-west England.
It
was two of the three newcomers that were to cause the problems. The Yorkshire
contract went to the Blackpool-based Telefusion group, on the understanding that
it was to become local by merging with the unsuccessful Yorkshire Independent
Television consortium to become Yorkshire Television. But the bombshells were in
London and Wales.
Lord
Hill's plans - Rediffusion on weekdays, ABC on weekends - were ruined by the
London Television Consortium (later LWT). This powerful group of the great and
the good in the media world would have to be given a contract if the system was
fair. The solution was to force Rediffusion and ABC to merge, creating a new
London weekday station. Because ABC was the system's golden boy, and because of
Rediffusion's appalling interview, 51% would go to ABC, leaving Rediffusion with
a minority share.

In
Wales and the west of England, another dazzling group appeared - the Harlech
consortium. This was a finer point for the ITA and Hill, but faced with an
application from TWW in the joint names of TWW and WWN (WWN being the
loss-making north Wales station TWW had absorbed earlier in the decade, but had
kept going as a tax break) and the fact that TWW was London-based rather than
regionally-owned, plus the need for a sacrifice in the system, forced Hill to
kill the London-run station. TWW did not go quietly unto the Harlech dark. But
then, the noise made by the other stations, new, restructured, untouched or
moved also reverberated around the media world for the next year.
All
of these machinations were recorded by the press of the time. The Transdiffusion
Broadcasting System collected the cuttings, and now Photomusications offers you
an insight into the Radio Doctor's prescription.
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The
stock market replies to Hill |
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Changes
on the banks of the Thames |
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All
good things suddenly end |
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